AGLC4 Rule 2.3.1: Decisions with a Medium Neutral Citation

Cite an unreported decision with a medium neutral citation by case name, year, court identifier, judgment number and paragraph pinpoint, but only where the court itself allocated the citation. Do not use a medium neutral citation for a decision earlier than the year from which the court numbered its judgments, and do not cite a reported case as unreported.

AGLC4 page 54

Formatting

  • The case name is italic; every other element is roman.
  • The year is in square brackets, followed by a space, the court identifier, a space and the judgment number.
  • The court identifier is written exactly as listed, with no spaces or full stops and with its mixed case kept where shown.
  • There is no starting page.
  • Pinpoints are to paragraph numbers in square brackets, after a comma and a space, following rules 1.1.6 and 1.1.7.
  • A judge bracket follows the pinpoint.
  • The identifier depends on the decision year where a court changed identifier.

Examples

Quoted from the Guide, page 54
  1. 81
    Hooper v Australian Electoral Commission [2015] HCASL 247.
  2. 82
    Re Culleton [No 2] [2017] HCA 4, [57] (Nettle J).
  3. 83
    R v De Gruchy [2006] VSCA 10, [4]–[5] (Vincent JA).

Elements of a medium neutral citation

Quoted from the Guide, page 54
ElementCase NameYearUnique Court IdentifierJudgment NumberPinpoint
ExampleQuarmby v Keating[2009]TASCC80, [11]

Preferred unique court identifiers for Australian Supreme and superior Commonwealth courts, and the years in which each court allocated them (a blank first cell continues the court above; appendix B has a longer list)

Quoted from the Guide, page 54
CourtUnique Court IdentifierYears
High Court of AustraliaHCA1998–
High Court of Australia — Special Leave DispositionsHCASL2008–
Federal Court of AustraliaFCA1999–
Federal Court of Australia — Full CourtFCA1999–2001
FCAFC2002–
Family Court of AustraliaFamCA1998–
Family Court of Australia — Full CourtFamCA1998–2007
FamCAFC2008–
Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (including Full Court)ACTSC1998–
Australian Capital Territory Court of AppealACTCA2002–
Supreme Court of New South WalesNSWSC1999–
New South Wales Court of AppealNSWCA1999–
New South Wales Court of Criminal AppealNSWCCA1999–
Supreme Court of the Northern Territory (including Full Court)NTSC1999–
Northern Territory Court of AppealNTCA2000–
Northern Territory Court of Criminal AppealNTCCA2000–
Supreme Court of QueenslandQSC1998–
Queensland Court of AppealQCA1998–
Supreme Court of South Australia (including Full Court until end of 2009)SASC1999–
Supreme Court of South Australia — Full CourtSASCFC2010–
Supreme Court of Tasmania (including Full Court until end of 2009)TASSC1999–
Tasmanian Court of Criminal AppealTASCCA2010–
Supreme Court of Tasmania — Full CourtTASFC2010–
Supreme Court of VictoriaVSC1998–
Victorian Court of AppealVSCA1998–
Supreme Court of Western AustraliaWASC1999–
Western Australian Court of Appeal (including Full Court until end 2004)WASCA1999–

See also

Check your footnotes against these rules

Paste your paper into the free AGLC4 checker and each footnote is graded against the Guide, with the rule it breaks. To write a citation from scratch, use the AGLC4 citation generator.

Formats, examples, passages, tables and the forms marked Not are quoted from the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th ed, Melbourne University Law Review Association, 2018), with the page of the Guide they appear on. Titles, summaries and explanations are our own.