How to Cite ChatGPT or another AI Tool in Harvard
APA cites the company and the model version; MLA and Chicago cite the prompt you typed. Check your course's AI policy first. This page follows Harvard (Cite Them Right), Cite Them Right, 12th edition.
Harvard format for ChatGPT or another AI tool
Reference list entry
In-text citation
Style: Harvard (Cite Them Right)
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Preview: Harvard (Cite Them Right)
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Where to find the details
- The version is the model name shown in the tool, such as GPT-4o or Claude.
- Use a share link to the conversation as the URL when the tool offers one.
Required in most styles: company, date of the conversation, tool name, url.
Cite ChatGPT or another AI tool in another style
Other sources
- How to cite a journal article in Harvard
- How to cite a book in Harvard
- How to cite a chapter in an edited book in Harvard
- How to cite a web page in Harvard
- How to cite a YouTube video in Harvard
- How to cite a podcast episode in Harvard
- How to cite a lecture or speech in Harvard
- How to cite a newspaper article in Harvard
- How to cite a magazine article in Harvard
- How to cite a report in Harvard
- How to cite a thesis or dissertation in Harvard
- How to cite a conference paper in Harvard
- How to cite a dataset in Harvard
- How to cite a film in Harvard
- How to cite software in Harvard
- How to cite a dictionary or encyclopedia entry in Harvard
- How to cite a preprint in Harvard
- How to cite a blog post in Harvard
- How to cite a court case in Harvard
- How to cite legislation in Harvard
Questions
What do I need to cite ChatGPT or another AI tool in Harvard?
At minimum: company, date of the conversation, tool name, url. The version is the model name shown in the tool, such as GPT-4o or Claude. Use a share link to the conversation as the URL when the tool offers one.
What does ChatGPT or another AI tool look like in Harvard?
Reference list entry: OpenAI (2023) ChatGPT [Large language model]. Mar 14 version. Available at: https://chat.openai.com/chat. In-text citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
Is this free?
Yes. No account and no limit. Your bibliography is saved in this browser only, and you can export it to Word, BibTeX, RIS or CSL-JSON.
Citations are formatted by citeproc-js by Frank Bennett (CPAL-1.0, or AGPL-1.0), the engine behind Zotero and Mendeley, running the official Citation Style Language styles (10,863 styles, commit 2e93558) and locales (commit a89adec), used under CC BY-SA 3.0. AGLC4 citations use the LexIntellect AGLC4 engine, checked against the Guide's worked examples. Always check a citation against the manual or your institution's guide before you submit.