AGLC4 Rule 14.2.2: Constitutive Treaties of the European Union
EU and EC founding treaties are cited as treaties under chapter 8, except that an OJ citation replaces the UNTS or national series where available and a short title or amendment details are added. A treaty cited as currently in force takes the latest consolidated OJ version and the short title for current references; a treaty cited as originally made takes the UNTS or OJ version as made and the short title for historical references. Amendment details may be added with as amended by, and the signature and entry into force dates are always those of the treaty as made.
AGLC4 page 196
Format
Quoted from the Guide, page 196A boxed element is filled in with the source's details; everything outside a box is written exactly as shown.
Formatting
- The OJ citation, in the form year in square brackets, OJ, series, issue number, unspaced slash, starting page, takes the place of the treaty series, between the signature date and the entry into force brackets.
- A treaty cited as in force uses the latest OJ consolidation and the short title for current references from the table.
- A treaty cited historically uses the UNTS or OJ that contains it as made and the short title for historical references from the table.
- The short title is italic, inside curly single quotation marks, inside round brackets, at the end of the first citation, and is used for later references.
- Signature and entry into force dates are those of the treaty as originally made, whichever version is cited.
- A treaty that was signed rather than opened for signature uses the word signed.
- Amendment form: the original citation, a comma, as amended by in roman lower case, then the full chapter 8 citation of the amending treaty.
- A pinpoint to the original treaty goes before the comma and as amended by; a pinpoint to the amending treaty goes at the end.
Examples
Quoted from the Guide, page 196- 12Treaty on European Union, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [2009] OJ C 115/13 (entered into force 1 November 1993) (‘EU’). [cited as amended]
- 13Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [2009] OJ C 115/199 (entered into force 1 November 1993) (‘FEU’). [cited as amended]
- 14Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, opened for signature 25 March 1957, 298 UNTS 167 (entered into force 1 January 1958) (‘EA’). [cited as amended]
- 15Treaty on European Union, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [1992] OJ C 191/1 (entered into force 1 November 1993) (‘Treaty on European Union’). [cited historically]
- 16Treaty Establishing the European Community, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [1992] OJ C 224/6 (entered into force 1 November 1993) (‘EC Treaty’). [cited historically]
- 17Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, opened for signature 25 March 1957, 298 UNTS 11 (entered into force 1 January 1958) (‘EEC Treaty’).
- 18Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community, signed 18 April 1951, 261 UNTS 140 (entered into force 23 July 1952) (‘ECSC Treaty’). [cited historically]
- 19Treaty on European Union, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [1992] OJ C 191/1 (entered into force 1 November 1993), as amended by Treaty of Amsterdam Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities and Certain Related Acts, opened for signature 2 October 1997, [1997] OJ C 340/1 (entered into force 1 May 1999).
- 20Treaty Establishing the European Community, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [1992] OJ C 224/6 (entered into force 1 November 1993), as amended by Treaty of Nice Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities and Certain Related Acts, opened for signature 26 February 2001, [2001] OJ C 80/1 (entered into force 1 February 2003).
- 21Treaty on European Union, opened for signature 7 February 1992, [1992] OJ C 191/1 (entered into force 1 November 1993) art 2, as amended by Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, opened for signature 13 December 2007, [2007] OJ C 306/1 (entered into force 1 December 2009) art 1(4).
Forms in the rule
Quoted from the Guide, page 196- ‘Treaty of Paris’
- ‘Treaty of Rome’
- ‘Treaty of Maastricht’
Short titles for the EU constitutive treaties
Quoted from the Guide, page 196| Treaty | Short Title for Current References | Short Title for Historical References |
|---|---|---|
| Treaty on European Union | EU | Treaty on European Union |
| Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union | FEU | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union |
| Treaty Establishing the European Community | EC | EC Treaty |
| Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community | EA | EAEC Treaty |
| Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community | CS | ECSC Treaty |
See also
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Formats, examples, passages, tables and the forms marked Not are quoted from the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th ed, Melbourne University Law Review Association, 2018), with the page of the Guide they appear on. Titles, summaries and explanations are our own.